Question Details
2023 GS-5 10 Marks
Suggest steps for qualitative improvement in agriculture in Assam through cropping diversification
Model Answer
To move beyond subsistence paddy cultivation and enhance agricultural productivity in Assam, cropping diversification is crucial. This requires a balanced approach focusing on market access, technology, and farmer empowerment.
Steps for Qualitative Improvement:
- Promote High-Value Crops: Incentivize farmers to shift to crops like horticulture (fruits, vegetables), spices (ginger, turmeric), and pulses, which have higher market value and nutritional content compared to traditional rice.
- Strengthen Irrigation Infrastructure: Expand access to reliable irrigation through micro-irrigation techniques (drip, sprinkler) and promote water harvesting to reduce dependence on erratic monsoons.
- Soil Health Management: Promote soil testing, balanced fertilizer use, and organic farming practices to improve soil fertility and reduce reliance on chemical inputs.
- Market Linkages and Value Addition: Establish cold storage facilities, processing units, and Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) to reduce post-harvest losses and ensure better price realization for farmers. Link FPOs to e-NAM for wider market access.
- Skill Development and Extension Services: Provide farmers with training on new crops, modern farming techniques, and market trends through Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) and agricultural extension officers.
Conclusion: By implementing these steps, Assam can transform its agricultural sector from a subsistence-based activity to a commercially viable and climate-resilient engine of economic growth, improving the livelihoods of millions of farmers.
Model answers are detailed for clarity and guidance. However, in the exam, aspirants should focus on writing concise answers within the prescribed word limits.