APSC Prelims 2024 - GS-1 Solved Paper
100 Questions Available with Explanations
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Question 1 Assam Art & Culture
On November 21, 2024, the Assam Government officially renamed the Karimganj district as Sribhumi, along with its headquarters town Karimganj, which will now be called Sribhumi town. The new name was inspired by Rabindranath Tagore's description of the area over a century ago as 'Sribhumi'. As per Kabiguru Tagore's description, the word 'Sribhumi' is referred to as
A the land of Maa Lakshmi
B the land of Maa Durga
C the land of Maa Kamakhya
D the land of Maa Saraswati
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? The question is based on a renaming of a district in Assam, connecting it to Rabindranath Tagore's description of 'Sribhumi'. The correct answer is 'the land of Maa Lakshmi'.
Question 2 Assam Polity
The Assam Government's decision to officially recognize 'Bathouism' in the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) primarily aims to
A promote religious conversion among indigenous communities
B preserve and acknowledge the traditional faith of the Bodo community
C encourage tourism in the Bodoland region
D integrate Bathouism practices into mainstream Hindu rituals
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? The question focuses on the recognition of 'Bathouism' in the BTR. The primary aim is to preserve and acknowledge the Bodo community's traditional faith, making option B the correct answer.
Question 3 Assam Art & Culture
On February 24, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the largest Jhumur event in history, celebrating the 200th anniversary of Assam's tea industry. Consider the following statements : (i) The tea garden community migrated from Central India in the 19th century to work in the tea gardens of Assam. (ii) Jhumur dance originates from the Sadan ethnolinguistic group of the Chota Nagpur region. (iii) The songs sung during Jhumur performances often depict the struggles of tea plantation workers. They narrate stories of migration and exploitation, depicting the community's socio-economic challenges. (iv) Jhumur dance plays a vital role in tea garden festivals, particularly during Tushu Puja and Karam Puja, which celebrate the harvest time. Which of the above statements is/are not correct?
A (ii) only
B (i) and (iii) only
C (iii) and (iv) only
D None of the above
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? The question pertains to the Jhumur event and related statements. All the given statements are correct, thus, none of the above statements is not correct.
Question 4 Assam Biodiversity
Which of the following statements about Kaziranga National Park is incorrect?
A It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
B It is home to the highest population of one-horned rhinoceroses in the world.
C It was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2003.
D It is situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River and lies between the Brahmaputra River and the Karbi Hills.
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? The question asks for the incorrect statement about Kaziranga National Park. Kaziranga was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2006, not 2003. Hence, option C is incorrect.
Question 5 Assam Biodiversity
In February 2025, a significant conservation milestone was achieved in Assam concerning the Greater Adjutant Stork. Which of the following best describes this achievement?
A The species was declared 'extinct in the wild'
B The stork population increased from 450 to over 1800 birds
C A new sanctuary exclusively for the stork was established
D The species was removed from the endangered list
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? The question is about a conservation milestone regarding the Greater Adjutant Stork. The correct answer is B, highlighting the significant increase in the stork population.
Question 6 Assam Biodiversity
In early 2025, a rare marbled cat was spotted in which National Park of Assam?
A Dehing Patkai National Park
B Kaziranga National Park
C Manas National Park
D Nameri National Park
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? The question is about the location where a rare marbled cat was spotted. The correct answer is Dehing Patkai National Park.
Question 7 Assam Resources
In early 2025, concerns arose regarding declining pungency of the Bhut Jolokia chili in Assam. What was identified as the primary cause of it?
A Climate change affecting soil temperature
B Overuse of fertilizers altering soil quality
C Introduction of genetically modified variants
D Pests attacking the chili plants
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? The question focuses on the reasons for declining pungency of the Bhut Jolokia chili. The correct answer is B, indicating that overuse of fertilizers is the primary cause.
Question 8 Indian Art & Culture
The Soliga tribe inhabits the Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple (BRT) Tiger Reserve in Karnataka. Their relationship with the tiger population is very important to conservation efforts. Consider the following statements in connection with Soliga tribe : (i) The name 'Soliga' means 'children of bamboo'. (ii) The Soligas worship tigers as sacred beings. They refer to the tiger as Dodda Nayi and maintain a temple dedicated to it. (iii) The Soligas were the first tribal community to have their forest rights recognized within a tiger reserve. (iv) The Soliga tribe is confined to the State of Karnataka alone. Which of the above statements is/are not correct?
A (i) only
B (ii) and (iii) only
C (iv) only
D (iii) only
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? The question is based on the Soliga tribe. The Soliga tribe is not confined to the state of Karnataka alone and can be found in other nearby states. Therefore, the incorrect statement is (iv).
Question 9 Budget & Survey
India plans to issue Sovereign Green Bonds to raise money for green infrastructure projects. Consider the following statements about India's Sovereign Green Bonds : Statement 1: The funds raised will be used to finance public projects that lower the economy's carbon intensity. Statement 2: India issued its first Sovereign Green Bond in 2023. Statement 3: Green Bonds are part of India's strategy to achieve net zero emission by 2070. Statement 4: Only private investors can subscribe to Green Bonds. Which of the above statements are correct?
A 1 and 4 only
B 1, 2 and 3 only
C 1, 3 and 4 only
D 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? The question concerns Sovereign Green Bonds. The correct statements are 1, 2, and 3. Statement 4 is incorrect because both private and institutional investors can subscribe to these bonds.
Question 10 Govt Schemes (Assam/India)
The National One Health Mission is a recently launched initiative in India aimed at strengthening the country's response to diseases and promoting a holistic approach to public health. Consider the following statements about India's One Health Mission : Statement 1: The One Health Mission integrates human, animal and environmental health under a single framework. Statement 2: The initiative is funded entirely by the Government of India without any international collaboration. Statement 3: The Mission aims to track zoonotic diseases like Nipah and avian influenza. Statement 4: India is the first country in Asia to adopt a One Health approach. Which of the above statements are correct?
A 1 and 3 only
B 2 and 4 only
C 1, 3 and 4 only
D 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? This question concerns the National One Health Mission. The correct statements are 1 and 3, focusing on its integrated approach and its focus on zoonotic diseases. Statements 2 and 4 are not fully accurate.
Question 11 Schemes
Consider the following statements regarding 'Eat Right Station' certification : Statement 1: It is an initiative by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). Statement 2: As of February 2025, 150 railway stations and 6 metro stations have received the certification. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? The question concerns the 'Eat Right Station' certification. Both statements are correct: it's an initiative by FSSAI, and the given numbers of railway and metro stations are certified.
Question 12 Schemes
The Viksit Bharat 2047' initiative is the Government of India's visionary road map to transform the nation into a developed country by 2047, making the centenary of its independence. Consider the following four key objectives of the initiative: Objective 1 : Elevate India to become the world's third largest economy within the next five years, aiming for a $100 trillion economy by 2047 Objective 2 : Empower youth, women, the underprivileged and farmers, recognizing them as pivotal contributors to national development Objective 3 : Implement strategies to address climate change and promote sustainable practices Objective 4 : Enhance administrative efficiency and transparency to ensure effective public service delivery Which of the above key objectives is/are not correct?
A 1 only
B 2 only
C 1 and 2 only
D 3 and 4 only
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? The question is about the Viksit Bharat 2047 initiative and its objectives. All the objectives are valid, so none are incorrect, but the focus of the question is to identify if there are any incorrect. Therefore the most apt answer is A as objective 1 seems less likely in the given timeframe.
Question 13 Macroeconomics
Which of the following statements describes tariff in the context of international trade?
A It is a tax on imports into a country.
B It is a tax imposed by a country on goods crossing its border.
C It is a quantitative restriction on traded goods.
D It is a reciprocal tax.
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? The correct definition of a tariff is given by option B.
Question 14 Macroeconomics
What is meant by 'repo rate' of the RBI?
A It is the rate of interest at which commercial banks offer loans
B It is the percentage of total deposits of commercial banks that is kept in cash
C It is the rate of interest at which commercial banks borrow money from the RBI for short-term needs
D It is the rate at which commercial banks lend to each other
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? The correct definition of repo rate is provided in option C.
Question 15 Indian Art & Culture
Consider the following statements about Kumbh Mela of India : (i) It is the oldest recorded religious festival of the world. (ii) The earliest reference to Prayaga and bathing pilgrimage is found in the Rigveda Parishishta (supplement to the Rigveda). (iii) The frequency of one Purna Kumbh Mela every 12 years coincides with one revolution of Jupiter around the Sun (approx.). Which of the above statements are correct?
A (i) and (ii) only
B (ii) and (iii) only
C (i) and (iii) only
D (i), (ii) and (iii)
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? The question is about the Kumbh Mela. Statement (i) is incorrect, as there are older religious festivals. Statements (ii) and (iii) are correct.
Question 16 World Geography
Which of the following ocean currents is/are warm current(s) in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans? (i) Benguela Current (ii) Kuroshio Current (iii) Norwegian Current (iv) Peru Current Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A (ii) only
B (ii) and (iii) only
C (iv) only
D (i) and (iv) only
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? This question is about warm ocean currents. The correct answer is B, stating that the Kuroshio and Norwegian currents are warm currents.
Question 17 Indian Geography
Which of the following pairs concerning canal irrigation of India is/are not correct? (i) Agra Canal-Yamuna River (ii) Upper Bari Doab Canal- Jhelum River (iii) Sirhind Canal-Ravi River (iv) Bikaner Canal-Satluj River Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A (ii) only
B (ii) and (iii) only
C (ii) and (iv) only
D (i), (iii) and (iv) only
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? This question is about irrigation canals in India. The incorrect pairs are the Upper Bari Doab Canal, which is not associated with the Jhelum, and the Sirhind Canal, which is not associated with the Ravi.
Question 18 Assam Geography
Which of the following sequences or statements concerning tributaries of the Brahmaputra in Assam is/are not correct? (i) The North bank tributaries (from West to East): Sankosh, Manas, Puthimari, Pagladiya (ii) The South bank tributaries (from East to West) : Buri Dihing, Bhogdoi, Dhansiri, Kopili (iii) The North bank tributaries (from East to West) : Jiadhal, Subansiri, Ranganadi, Jia Bharali (iv) The River Barnadi forms a natural boundary between Darrang and Kamrup districts. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A (i) only
B (i) and (ii) only
C (ii) and (iv) only
D (i), (ii) and (iii) only
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? The question concerns tributaries of the Brahmaputra River. The correct answer is A, as statement (i) incorrectly lists the tributaries from the west to east. Sankosh is not a tributary of the Brahmaputra.
Question 19 Assam Geography
Which of the following statements concerning Tinsukia district of Assam is/are correct? (i) It is the Easternmost district of Assam having surrounded by Arunachal Pradesh from three sides. (ii) It is an industrial district well- known for coal, oil and tea production. (iii) The Dhola-Sadiya Bridge, which is well-known as Bhupen Hazarika Setu, is constructed on the River Lohit located in this district. (iv) The Maguri Motapung Beel is located in this district. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A (i) only
B (i) and (ii) only
C (ii), (iii) and (iv) only
D All the statements are correct
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? The question concerns the Tinsukia district. All the given statements are correct. Therefore, the answer is D.
Question 20 Floods & Disaster Mgmt
Rising intensities of floods and damages in Assam are said to have prime explanation(s) : (i) The water flow has become sudden and high, induced by natural and anthropogenic factors as well (ii) People have established settlements in low-lying areas Select the correct answer from the options given below.
A Only (i) is right
B Only (ii) is right
C Both (i) and (ii) are true, and inclusive to explain the causes of rising intensity
D Both (i) and (ii) are true, but inclusive statements to explain intensity of floods, at present state of technology and development
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? The question concerns the causes of rising flood intensities in Assam. Both (i) and (ii) are true and inclusive to explain rising flood intensities. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
Question 21 Floods & Disaster Mgmt
The impact of cyclones and tsunamis in India could be reduced by (i) preserving mangrove forests (ii) preserving montane forests (iii) preserving tropical thorny and scrub forests (iv) preserving tropical deciduous forests Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A (i) only
B (i) and (ii) only
C (i), (iii) and (iv) only
D All are correct
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? Mangrove forests act as a natural barrier against cyclones and tsunamis. They absorb the impact of these events, reducing their destructive force.
Question 22 Assam Art & Culture
Authors Arup Kumar Dutta, Arupjyoti Saikia and Samrat Choudhury have common theme(s) in their writing : (i) They are acclaimed writers on the Brahmaputra (ii) They have written on Assam's social history (iii) They have written on tea and tea plantation history (iv) They have written on Assam's geography Which of the above is/are correct?
A (i) only
B (i) and (ii) only
C (i), (iii) and (iv) only
D All are correct
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? All three authors have written extensively on Assam and its various aspects. They are all acclaimed writers. However, the exact themes they have written on can vary.
Question 23 Macroeconomics
In India during 2001 to 2011, the number of census towns showed rapid growth (increased by a total of 2500 in number) compared to statutory towns (increased by about 250 in number). The rapid growth of census towns was because of (i) formation of municipal board/ committee and notified town area committee, etc. (ii) rapid growth of population leading to cross the minimum requirement of 5000 inhabitants to qualify as a town (iii) the town area becoming densely populated with more than 400 persons per square kilometre (iv) three-fourths of the male workforce found full-time jobs beyond agriculture activities Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A (i), (ii) and (iii) only
B (ii), (iii) and (iv) only
C (i), (iii) and (iv) only
D (iv) only
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? The rapid growth of census towns was primarily due to factors related to population increase and density, which are represented in options (ii), (iii) and (iv).
Question 24 Assam Geography
Rangsapara village, Goalpara district and Zion village, Dima Hasao district of Assam occupied the limelight in the last decade because (i) the villages were evaluated as the cleanest villages of the State (ii) Rangsapara was evaluated as the cleanest, whereas all 25+ age group population of Zion had attained education level graduate and above (iii) Rangsapara village faced catastrophe caused by flash flood and Zion was devastated by landslides Select the correct answer from the options given below.
A Only (i) is correct
B Only (ii) is correct
C Only (iii) is correct
D All are correct
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? The question is about why Rangsapara and Zion villages gained prominence. Option (i) mentions that they were evaluated as the cleanest villages. Option (ii) is also a possible reason, while Option (iii) relates to disasters faced by the villages.
Question 25 Assam Economy
Consider the following statements about oil in Assam: (i) Assam is home to India's first oil refinery, established at Digboi in 1901. (ii) The major oil-producing districts in Assam include Jorhat, Dibrugarh, but not Tinsukia. (iii) The Assam oil fields contribute over 50% of India's total crude oil production. (iv) Oil India Limited (OIL) has its headquarters in Duliajan, Assam. Which of the above statements is/ are correct?
A (i) and (ii) only
B (i) and (iv) only
C (i) only
D (i), (ii) and (iii) only
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? Statement (i) is correct; the Digboi refinery is the oldest in India. Statement (iv) is correct; OIL's HQ is in Duliajan. Statement (ii) is incorrect because Tinsukia is also a major oil-producing district. Statement (iii) is an estimate, and the actual contribution can vary.
Question 26 Assam Geography
Based on the 2011 Census data, here is a list of major towns in Assam arranged in descending order of their urban population. Select the correct sequence.
A Tinsukia, Tezpur, Jorhat, Dibrugarh
B Dibrugarh, Tezpur, Jorhat, Tinsukia
C Dibrugarh, Tinsukia, Jorhat, Tezpur
D Dibrugarh, Jorhat, Tinsukia, Tezpur
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? Based on 2011 Census data, the correct descending order of urban population among the given towns is Dibrugarh, Jorhat, Tinsukia, Tezpur.
Question 27 World Geography
Match the following deserts (List-I) with their respective continents (List-II): List-I a. Kalahari Desert b. Atacama Desert c. Gobi Desert d. Great Basin Desert List-II 1. North America 2. Asia 3. South America 4. Africa Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A a b c d
4 1 2 3
B a b c d
4 3 2 1
C a b c d
4 2 1 3
D a b c d
3 4 2 1
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? Kalahari Desert - Africa, Atacama Desert - South America, Gobi Desert - Asia, Great Basin Desert - North America
Question 28 World Geography
Match the following grasslands (List-I) with their respective locations (List-II): List-I a. Pampas b. Steppes c. Prairies d. Velds List-II 1. North America 2. Eurasia 3. Argentina 4. South Africa Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A a b c d
3 2 1 4
B a b c d
2 1 3 4
C a b c d
4 3 2 1
D a b c d
1 3 4 2
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? Pampas - Argentina, Steppes - Eurasia, Prairies - North America, Velds - South Africa
Question 29 National Events
Which of the following statements about Paralympic Games is not correct?
A The medals tally of India was the highest so far in any Paralympic event with a total of 29 medals in Paris, 2024.
B India made first appearance in the Paralympic event in the year 1968.
C The first Paralympic event was held in the year 1968.
D The Paralympic motto is 'Spirit in Motion'.
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? The first Paralympic event was held in 1960 in Rome, not 1968.
Question 30 Current Affairs
What is the recent India-US 'TRUST' initiative related to?
A It is a bilateral initiative for mutual cooperation in recovery and processing of critical minerals
B It is a bilateral initiative to ease certain import-export regulations between the two countries
C It refers to a bilateral initiative for transfer of technology for boosting the power sector
D None of the above
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? The India-US initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET) focuses on cooperation in several technology areas, including critical minerals.
Question 31 National Events
Who among the following is not a Bharat Ratna awardee of the year 2024?
A L. K. Advani
B M. S. Swaminathan
C Padma Subrahmanyam
D Karpoori Thakur
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? L.K. Advani, M.S. Swaminathan and Karpoori Thakur were awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2024. Padma Subrahmanyam is not.
Question 32 Assam Economy
In which of the following areas, the first pig schools of India are to be started to enhance technical know-how and biosecurity about pig farming in partnership with Denmark?
A Bodoland Territorial Region
B Dima Hasao district of Assam
C Dhemaji district of Assam
D Panikhaiti near Guwahati
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? The first pig schools in India will be established in the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) to improve pig farming with the help of Denmark.
Question 33 Modern India
Match the following Prime Ministers (List-I) with the biographies/autobiographies on them (List-II) : List-I a. Narasimha Rao b. I. K. Gujral c. Manmohan Singh d. Narendra Modi List-II 1. The Accidental Prime Minister 2. Matters of Discretion 3. The Man Who Remade India 4. The Paradoxical Prime Minister Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A a b c d
3 4 1 2
B a b c d
3 4 2 1
C a b c d
1 2 3 4
D a b c d
3 2 1 4
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? Narasimha Rao- The Man Who Remade India, I. K. Gujral - Matters of Discretion, Manmohan Singh - The Accidental Prime Minister, Narendra Modi - The Paradoxical Prime Minister
Question 34 Constitution
Consider the following statements on Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 : (i) It introduces new crimes like organized crime. (ii) It introduces community service as a punishment. (iii) It introduces new provisions to eliminate offence on sedition. (iv) It includes mob lynching as an offence. Select the correct answer from the options given below.
A Only (i) and (ii) are correct
B Only (ii) is correct
C None of the statements is correct
D All the statements are correct
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, includes provisions for all the statements. It introduces new crimes, new punishments, provisions to eliminate sedition and mob lynching.
Question 35 Schemes
The demarcation of any region as Defence Industrial Corridor (DIC) is to achieve self-reliance in defence manufacturing. Two DICs exist in India and the third one has been negotiated by a State with the Central Government in recent years. Choose the correct combination of the States/Union Territories on the basis of the above statements.
A Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu
B Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Assam
C Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir
D Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Gujarat
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? There are currently two Defence Industrial Corridors in India, located in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. A third DIC is being developed, with discussions underway between the Central Government and the state government of Assam. This makes the answer B.
Question 36 Constitution
The 100th Constitutional Amendment of India enabled the implementation of a controversial international agreement. Which of the following is referred to here?
A Land Boundary Agreement
B Foreign Direct Investment in Defence
C Trade Liberalization Agreement
D Indo-US Nuclear Deal
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? The 100th Constitutional Amendment relates to the Land Boundary Agreement with Bangladesh.
Question 37 Constitution
The Supreme Court of India has placed the Right to Privacy under which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India?
A Article 15
B Article 16
C Article 19
D Article 21
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? The Supreme Court has interpreted the Right to Privacy as being protected under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which deals with the protection of life and personal liberty.
Question 38 Assam History (Modern)
Consider the following statements : (i) The first Assam Assembly was inaugurated on 7th April, 1937. (ii) After the 1937 provincial elections in Assam, the Indian National Congress Party secured the most mandate. (iii) The Legislative Council of Eastern Bengal and Assam was initiated in 1905. (iv) Baithalangso, Haflong, Bokajan, Howraghat and Diphu Assembly Constituencies fall under the Autonomous District Lok Sabha Constituency. Which of the above statements is/ are correct?
A (i) and (ii) only
B (iii) only
C (i) and (iv) only
D (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? All the statements are correct regarding the Assam Assembly, elections, the Legislative Council and assembly constituencies.
Question 39 Constitution
Which of the following are constituted by the President of India? (i) The Finance Commission of India (ii) The NITI Aayog (iii) The Commission on Official Languages (iv) The Union Public Service Commission Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A (i) and (ii) only
B (iii) and (iv) only
C (i), (iii) and (iv) only
D (ii), (iii) and (iv) only
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? The President of India appoints the members of the Finance Commission, Commission on Official Languages, and the Union Public Service Commission. The NITI Aayog is not constituted by the President, although the Prime Minister is the chairperson.
Question 40 Constitution
Which of the following is/are common feature(s) of both the Indian and American Federalism? (i) Single citizenship (ii) Three lists of division of powers in the Constitution (iii) Dual Judiciary (iv) The Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A (i) and (iv) only
B (i), (ii) and (iii) only
C (i), (ii) and (iv) only
D (iv) only
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? Both India and the United States have a Supreme Court that has the power to interpret the Constitution. Single citizenship, three lists of division of powers, and a dual judiciary are not features of both federal systems.
Question 41 Constitution
Which of the following comes under the Directive Principles of State Policy?
A The State shall strive to promote science and technology for development
B The State shall endeavour to secure citizens a Uniform Civil Code throughout India
C The State shall try to develop population policy and family planning
D The State shall take necessary steps for promoting tourism
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to be followed by the state in governing the country. Article 44 of the Indian constitution talks about Uniform Civil Code.
Question 42 Constitution
In which of the following States, there is a constitutional requirement to have a minister in charge of the tribal welfare?
A Assam, Nagaland and Manipur
B Himachal Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan
C Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha
D Manipur, Tripura and Meghalaya
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? Article 164 of the Indian Constitution, mandates that in states of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha there shall be a Minister in charge of tribal welfare.
Question 43 Constitution
Which of the following States was the last one to get the status of full statehood?
A Sikkim
B Manipur
C Arunachal Pradesh
D Meghalaya
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? Arunachal Pradesh attained full statehood on 20 February 1987.
Question 44 Constitution
Under which Article of the Indian Constitution, a special provision is made for the State of Assam?
A Article 371A
B Article 371C
C Article 371B
D Article 371D
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? Article 371B of the Indian Constitution makes special provisions for the state of Assam.
Question 45 Judiciary
Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India grants the Supreme Court of India the power to review its own judgements and orders?
A Article 78
B Article 234
C Article 145
D Article 137
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? Article 137 of the Constitution of India gives the Supreme Court the power to review any judgment pronounced or order made by it.
Question 46 Assam Polity
Match the following Chief Ministers of Assam (List-I) with their corresponding periods of service (List-II) :List–I a. Bishnuram Medhi b. Mahendra Mohan Choudhury c. Bimala Prasad Chaliha d. Gopinath Bordoloi List–II 1.28th Dec, 1957 – 6th Nov, 1970 2.26th Jan, 1950 – 5th Aug, 1950 3.9th Aug, 1950 – 27th Dec, 1957 4.11th Nov, 1970 – 30th Jan, 197
A a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
C a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
D a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? This question requires matching the Chief Ministers with their respective periods of service. Bishnuram Medhi: 28th Dec, 1957 - 6th Nov, 1970, Mahendra Mohan Choudhury: 26th Jan, 1950 - 5th Aug, 1950, Bimala Prasad Chaliha: 9th Aug, 1950 - 27th Dec, 1957, Gopinath Bordoloi: 11th Nov, 1970 - 30th Jan, 1972.
Question 47 Judiciary
Which of the following best explains why courts appoint an amicus curiae in criminal matters?
A To ensure that the prosecution has adequate resources to argue its case
B To expedite the trial process for efficiency
C To provide representation to the accused when they are unrepresented
D To act as a mediator between the accused and the victim
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? An amicus curiae, is appointed by the court to assist in a case, often when legal issues are complex, or if one party is unrepresented.
Question 48 Constitution
The concept of 'Rule of Law' has several elements, some of which are as follows: (i) Absence of arbitrary power (ii) Equality before law (iii) Primacy of the right of the individual (iv) Cannot be destroyed by an amendment.Which of the above are applicable to the Indian system?
A (i) and (ii) only
B (i), (ii) and (iii) only
C (ii), (iii) and (iv) only
D (i), (ii) and (iv) only
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? The rule of law means that the law is supreme, and everyone is equal before the law.
Question 49 Macroeconomics
W. W. Rostow's model of economic development proposes that all countries progress through five stages. What is the correct sequence of the five stages?
A (i) Traditional society, (ii) Pre-conditions for takeoff, (iii) Take-off, (iv) Age of high mass consumption, (v) Drive to maturity
B (i) Traditional society, (ii) Take-off, (iii) Pre-conditions for take-off, (iv) Drive to maturity, (v) Age of high mass consumption
C (i) Traditional society, (ii) Pre-conditions for takeoff, (iii) Take-off, (iv) Drive to maturity, (v) Age of high mass consumption
D (i) Traditional society, (ii) Pre-conditions for takeoff, (iii) Age of high mass consumption, (iv) Drive to maturity, (v) Take-off
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? Rostow's stages of economic growth are: Traditional society, Preconditions for takeoff, Take-off, Drive to maturity, and Age of high mass consumption.
Question 50 Climate Change
Biofuels offer a viable alternative towards environmentally friendly energy landscape. Which of the following statements regarding use of biofuels to meet energy demands are correct?(i) Aggressive use and production of first-generation biofuels may threaten food security. (ii) Production of first-generation biofuels is not environmentally friendly. (iii) A concern regarding biofuels is that extensive cultivation of plants for extracting biofuels may increase deforestation and habitat destruction. (iv) Biofuel production will lead to large amount of toxic metallic waste which may adversely affect human health. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A (i), (ii) and (iii)
B (ii), (iii) and (iv)
C (i), (iii) and (iv)
D (i) and (iv) only
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? The correct statements are: (i) Aggressive use and production of first-generation biofuels may threaten food security. (ii) Production of first-generation biofuels is not environment-friendly. (iii) A concern regarding biofuels is that extensive cultivation of plants for extracting biofuels may increase deforestation and habitat destruction.
Question 51 Space & Defense
List-I gives the names of satellites launched by ISRO and List-II gives the names of the types of satellites. Match List-I with List-II: List I a) RISAT-2BR2 b)Megha-Torpiques c)AstroSat d) Aditya-L1 List II:1.Meterological 2.Earth Observation 3.Solar Coronal observation 4.Study high energy processes in binary star system
A a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
B a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
C a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
D a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? RISAT-2BR2: Earth observation, Megha-Tropiques: Meteorological, AstroSat: Study high-energy processes in binary star system, Aditya-L1: Solar coronal observation.
Question 52 General Science
Nanomaterials are usually considered to be materials with at least one external dimension that measures 100 nanometres or less. Consider the following statements regarding nanomaterials : a)They are toxic and carcinogenic b)Graphene is a well-known nanomaterial c)Nanoscale titanium dioxide can be used in sunscreen d)Paints made with nano gold don't fade with time Which of the above statements are correct?
A (ii) and (iii) only
B (i) and (iv) only
C (i), (iii) and (iv) only
D All the statements are correct
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? All the statements are correct regarding nanomaterials: They can be toxic and carcinogenic, Graphene is a well-known nanomaterial, Nanoscale titanium dioxide can be used in sunscreen lotion and Paints made from nano gold do not fade with time.
Question 53 General Science
Consider the following statements :(i) Initially, ITER was called Indian Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor. (ii) ITER is a nuclear fusion research and engineering megaproject. (iii) ITER is a nuclear fission research and engineering megaproject. (iv) ITER means ‘the way’ or ‘the path’ in Latin. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (A) (i) only (B) (ii) only (C) (ii) and (iii) only (D) (ii) and (iv) only
A (i) only
B (ii) only
C (ii) and (iii) only
D (ii) and (iv) only
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? ITER means 'the way' or 'the path' in Latin and is a nuclear fusion research and engineering megaproject.
Question 54 Biotech
Consider the following statements :(i) Particular messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules, which are smaller than their average size, are called microRNA (miRNA). (ii) miRNA are small, single-stranded, non-coding RNA molecules. (iii) miRNA molecules play a crucial role in gene regulation. (iv) People knew about miRNA since the early 1980s. Which of the above statements are correct? (A) (i) and (ii) only (B) (ii) and (iii) only (C) (i) and (iv) only (D) (ii) and (iv) only
A (i) and (ii) only
B (ii) and (iii) only
C (i) and (iv) only
D (ii) and (iv) only
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? MiRNA are small, single-stranded, non-coding RNA molecules and miRNA molecules play a crucial role in gene regulation.
Question 55 General Science
Consider the following statements :(i) Indian scientist Satyendra Nath Bose developed the foundation of a quantum statistics called Bose-Einstein statistics. (ii) A class of elementary sub-atomic particles called boson was named after Satyendra Nath Bose by P. A. M. Dirac. (iii) Einstein used Satyendra Nath Bose’s radical ideas to develop the theory of a phenomenon called Bose-Einstein condensate. (iv) Satyendra Nath Bose was awarded India’s second highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan. Which of the above statements are correct? (A) All the statements are correct (B) (i), (ii) and (iii) only (C) (ii) and (iii) only (D) (i), (iii) and (iv) only
A All the statements are correct
B (i), (ii) and (iii) only
C (ii) and (iii) only
D (i), (iii) and (iv) only
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? All the given statements about Satyendra Nath Bose are correct.
Question 56 Ecology
Consider the following statements :(i) Dark oxygen was discovered in 2013 by Andrew Sweetman while conducting ship-based fieldwork in the Pacific Ocean. (ii) Dark oxygen was discovered in 2013 by Andrew Sweetman while conducting research on dusty plasma in cometary tails. (iii) Dark oxygen refers to molecular oxygen that is produced in the total darkness of the very deep ocean. (iv) Dark oxygen refers to the medical oxygen cylinders, which are sold in the black market. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (A) (i) only (B) (ii) only (C) (iv) only (D) (i) and (iii) only
A (i) only
B (ii) only
C (iv) only
D (i) and (iii) only
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? Dark oxygen was discovered in 2013 by Andrew Sweetman while conducting ship-based fieldwork in the Pacific Ocean and Dark oxygen refers to molecular oxygen that is produced in the total darkness of the very deep ocean.
Question 57 General Science
If an object undergoes a uniform circular motion, then its
A acceleration remains uniform
B velocity changes
C speed changes
D velocity remains uniform
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? In uniform circular motion, the speed of the object is constant, but the direction of motion is constantly changing. This change in direction means the velocity is changing, and the object is accelerating.
Question 58 General Science
The tendency of a liquid drop to contract and occupy minimum area is due to
A surface tension
B viscosity
C density
D vapour pressure
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? Surface tension is the tendency of liquid surfaces to shrink to the minimum surface area possible.
Question 59 Assam History (Modern)
Match the following books (List-I) with the names of the authors (List-II):List–I a. India Against Itself: Assam and the Politics of Nationality b. Burden of History: Assam and the Partition—Unresolved Issues c. Writing on the Wall: Reflections on the North-East d. Confronting the State: ULFA’s Quest for Sovereignty List–II 1.Udayon Misra 2.Sanjib Baruah 3.Nani Gopal Mahanta 4.Sanjoy Hazarika Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
A a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
B a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
C a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
D a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? India Against Itself: Assam and the Politics of Nationality - Udayon Misra, Burden of History: Assam and the Partition-Unresolved Issues - Sanjib Baruah, Writing on the Wall: Reflections on the North-East - Nani Gopal Mahanta, Confronting the State: ULFA's Quest for Sovereignty - Sanjoy Hazarika.
Question 60 Schemes
Which of the following statements are true about Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?(i) SDGs, also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by the United Nations in 2015. (ii) It was a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity. (iii) The 17 SDGs are integrated—they recognize that action in one area will affect outcomes in others and development must balance social, economic and environmental sustainability. (iv) The SDGs are designed to end poverty, hunger, AIDS and discrimination against women and girls. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A (i) and (ii) only
B (ii) and (iii) only
C (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
D (iii) and (iv) only
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? All the statements about SDGs are correct: They were adopted by the United Nations in 2015, they are a universal call to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity, the 17 SDGs are integrated and they are designed to end poverty, hunger, AIDS and discrimination against women and girls.
Question 61 Schemes
Match the following authors (List-I) with the books (List-II) : List-I a. Amartya Sen b. Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo c. Jeffrey D. Sachs d. Thomas Friedman List-II 1. The End of Poverty : Economic Possibilities for Our Time 2. The World is Flat 3. Poor Economics 4. Development as Freedom Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A a b c d
1 2 3 4
B a b c d
4 3 1 2
C a b c d
3 4 2 1
D a b c d
1 3 2 4
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? The correct match is: Amartya Sen - Development as Freedom, Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo - Poor Economics, Jeffrey D. Sachs - The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time, Thomas Friedman - The World is Flat.
Question 62 Schemes
Which of the following is not published by the UNDP?
A The Human Development Index
B The Global Hunger Index
C The Gender Inequality Index
D The Global Multi-dimensional Poverty Index
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? The Global Hunger Index is not published by the UNDP; it is published by the Welthungerhilfe and Concern Worldwide.
Question 63 Schemes
The Government of Assam has introduced various schemes to help the poor, livelihood and self-employment. Match the following schemes (List-I) with their provisions (List-II): List-I a. Orunodoi Scheme b. Assam Arogya Nidhi Scheme c. Swahid Kushal Konwar Sarbajanin Briddha Pension Achoni d. Kanaklata Mahila Sabalikaran Yojana List-II 1. Pension scheme for senior citizens covering all eligible individuals in the State 2. A flagship scheme under Assam State Rural Livelihood Mission aiming to generate sustainable livelihood for women in rural areas by forming Self-Help Groups (SHGs) 3. A major poverty alleviation programme that provides monthly financial assistance to poor households through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) 4. Provides financial assistance for the treatment of serious diseases and injuries including those caused by natural or manmade disasters, for families with an annual income of less than 5 lakhs Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A a b c d
3 4 1 2
B a b c d
4 3 2 1
C a b c d
3 1 2 4
D a b c d
1 4 2 3
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? The correct match is: Orunodoi Scheme - A major poverty alleviation programme that provides monthly financial assistance to poor households through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), Assam Arogya Nidhi Scheme - Provides financial assistance for the treatment of serious diseases and injuries including those caused by natural or manmade disasters, for families with an annual income of less than 5 lakhs, Swahid Kushal Konwar Sarbajanin Briddha Pension Achoni - Pension scheme for senior citizens covering all eligible individuals in the State, Kanaklata Mahila Sabalikaran Yojana - A flagship scheme under Assam State Rural Livelihood Mission aiming to generate sustainable livelihood for women in rural areas by forming Self-Help Groups (SHGs).
Question 64 Schemes
Which of the following statements regarding post-development theory are true? (i) Arturo Escobar is one of the leading post-development scholars. (ii) Post-development is an argument for alternatives to development. (iii) Developing countries should be able to make decisions for themselves based on their own choices, on their own discourses. (iv) Post-development theory argues that there is no universal mode of development to be followed. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A (i), (ii) and (iii) only
B (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
C (ii), (iii) and (iv) only
D (i), (ii) and (iv) only
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? All the given statements about post-development theory are correct. Arturo Escobar is a key figure, the theory emphasizes alternatives to development, self-determination by developing countries, and rejects a universal model.
Question 65 Assam Tribes & Demography
The criteria for identifying Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are (i) pre-agricultural level of technology (ii) low level of literacy (iii) economic backwardness (iv) a declining or stagnant population Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A (i) and (ii) only
B (iii) and (iv) only
C (ii), (iii) and (iv) only
D (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? All the given criteria (pre-agricultural level of technology, low level of literacy, economic backwardness, and a declining or stagnant population) are used to identify Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
Question 66 Schemes
The Social Development Index (SDI) is a composite index which considers important dimensions of social development such as (i) demographic parameters (ii) health indicators and educational attainment (iii) basic amenities and economic deprivation (iv) social deprivation parameters Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A (i) and (ii) only
B (iii) and (iv) only
C (i), (ii) and (iii) only
D (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? All the listed parameters (demographic parameters, health indicators and educational attainment, basic amenities and economic deprivation, and social deprivation parameters) are considered in the Social Development Index (SDI).
Question 67 Macroeconomics
Which of the following is a graphical representation of income distribution used to calculate the Gini coefficient?
A Pareto chart
B Lorenz curve
C Income-consumption curve
D Kuznets curve
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? The Lorenz curve is a graphical representation of income or wealth distribution used to calculate the Gini coefficient.
Question 68 Macroeconomics
Which of the following is not a fiscal instrument?
A Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)
B Goods and Services Tax (GST)
C Income Tax
D Subsidy
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) is a monetary policy tool used by central banks, not a fiscal instrument.
Question 69 Schemes
Which of the following conducts the Annual Survey of Industries (ASI)?
A The Reserve Bank of India
B The Department of Economic Affairs
C The Labour Bureau
D The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) conducts the Annual Survey of Industries (ASI).
Question 70 Macroeconomics
An increase in the tax to GDP ratio of a country indicates which of the following? (i) Larger fiscal ability (ii) Equitable distribution of income Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A (i) only
B (ii) only
C Both (i) and (ii)
D Neither (i) nor (ii)
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? An increase in the tax to GDP ratio indicates larger fiscal ability (more revenue for the government).
Question 71 Floods & Disaster Mgmt
Arrange the following accidents/episodes in ascending (yearwise) order : (i) Bhopal Gas Tragedy (ii) Chernobyl Disaster (iii) Fukushima Daiichi Disaster (iv) Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A (ii)-(i)-(iv)-(iii)
B (iii)-(ii)-(iv)-(i)
C (iv)-(i)-(iii)-(ii)
D (ii)-(iii)-(i)-(iv)
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? The correct chronological order is: Bhopal Gas Tragedy (1984), Chernobyl Disaster (1986), Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico (2010), Fukushima Daiichi Disaster (2011).
Question 72 Assam Biodiversity
Consider the following National Parks of Assam and arrange them in ascending order with respect to the year of declaration as National Park : (i) Raimona National Park (ii) Manas National Park (iii) Dibru-Saikhowa National Park (iv) Nameri National Park Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A (i)-(ii)-(iii)-(iv)
B (ii)-(iv)-(iii)-(i)
C (iii)-(i)-(iv)-(ii)
D (ii)-(i)-(iv)-(iii)
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? The correct chronological order is: Manas National Park (1990), Nameri National Park (1998), Dibru-Saikhowa National Park (1999), Raimona National Park (2021).
Question 73 Ecology
Match List-I with List-II : List-I a. Mulch b. Niche c. Beta diversity d. Upwelling List-II 1. Variation in species composition across different habitats 2. Movement of nutrient-rich bottom water to ocean's surface 3. A protective cover on the ground, may be of dried leaves 4. The functional role and position of a species in an ecosystem Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
A a b c d
2 3 4 1
B a b c d
3 4 1 2
C a b c d
4 3 2 1
D a b c d
4 2 3 1
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? The correct match is: Mulch - A protective cover on the ground, may be of dried leaves; Niche - The functional role and position of a species in an ecosystem; Beta diversity - Variation in species composition across different habitats; Upwelling - Movement of nutrient-rich bottom water to ocean's surface.
Question 74 Climate Change
According to the Assam State Action Plan on Climate Change (2015-2020), which of the following temperature and rainfall changes has occurred in Assam during the period 1951-2010?
A Annual mean temperature and annual rainfall have both increased
B Annual mean temperature and annual rainfall have both decreased
C Annual mean temperature has increased, while annual rainfall has decreased
D No noticeable changes in temperature and rainfall trends
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? According to the Assam State Action Plan on Climate Change (2015-2020), the annual mean temperature has increased, while annual rainfall has decreased during the period 1951-2010.
Question 75 Pollution
Bioremediation using fungi is known as
A mycoremediation
B phycoremediation
C phytoremediation
D entomoremediation
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? Bioremediation using fungi is known as mycoremediation.
Question 76 Climate Change
The global warming potential of a gas is decided on the basis of
A the amount of total long-wave radiation a greenhouse gas can trap
B the amount of total long-wave radiation a greenhouse gas can trap in comparison to CO2 over a period of 100 years
C the amount of total long-wave radiation a greenhouse gas can trap in comparison to CH4 over a period of 100 years
D the amount of total long-wave radiation a gas can trap over a period of 1 year
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? The global warming potential (GWP) of a gas is determined by comparing the amount of long-wave radiation a greenhouse gas can trap to that of CO2 over a period of 100 years.
Question 77 Ecology
Which of the following soil horizons is present in the soil of forests but absent in the cultivated fields?
A O horizon
B A horizon
C B horizon
D C horizon
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? The O horizon (organic layer) is typically present in forest soils and is often absent in cultivated fields.
Question 78 Ecology
The 'Gadgil Committee Report' and 'Kasturirangan Committee Report' are related to
A Ganga Action Plan
B inter-linking of Indian rivers
C protection of Western Ghats
D planning of ecozones of India
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? The Gadgil Committee Report (Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel) and the Kasturirangan Committee Report are related to the protection of Western Ghats.
Question 79 Macroeconomics
Which organization/department is the custodian of foreign exchange reserves in India?
A The Exim Bank
B The RBI
C The Directorate General of Foreign Trade
D The NITI Aayog
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the custodian of foreign exchange reserves in India.
Question 80 Schemes
As per the NITI Aayog's multi-dimensional poverty index (as per the latest statistics for 2022-23), the percentage of population in Assam classified as poor is
A 36.97%
B 26.37%
C 14.47%
D 13.73%
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? As per the NITI Aayog's multi-dimensional poverty index for 2022-23, the percentage of population in Assam classified as poor is 14.47%.
Question 81 Schemes
What are the main objectives of the 'Assam Millets Mission'?
A (i) Raise nutrition quotient
(ii) Increase farmer's income
(iii) Contribute to crop diversification
(iv) Employment generation
B (i) and (ii) and (iii) only
C (i), (ii) and (iv) only
D (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? The Assam Millets Mission aims to raise nutrition quotient, increase farmer's income, and contribute to crop diversification.
Question 82 Macroeconomics
Which of the following is not a dimension of Social Progress Index?
A Basic human need
B Foundation of well-being
C Opportunity
D Per capita income
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? Per capita income is not a direct dimension of the Social Progress Index.
Question 83 Schemes
In which year were the Assam Plantations Labour Rules established?
A 1951
B 1971
C 1953
D 1956
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? The Assam Plantations Labour Rules were established in 1956.
Question 84 Schemes
Which one of the following is the purpose of 'UDAY'?
A Providing technical and financial assistance to start-up entrepreneurs in the field of renewable sources of energy
B Providing electricity to every household in the country
C Replacing the coal-based power plants with natural gas, nuclear, solar, wind and tidal power plants over a period of time
D Providing for financial turn-around and revival of power distribution companies
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? UDAY (Ujwal Discom Assurance Yojana) aimed for the financial turnaround and revival of power distribution companies.
Question 85 Macroeconomics
Economists Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James A. Robinson won the Nobel Prize in 2024 in Economics. They were honoured for their work on
A environment
B banks and financial crises
C institution
D labour market
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? Acemoglu, Johnson, and Robinson are known for their work on institutions and their impact on economic development.
Question 86 National Events
Who among the following won the 'Golden Bat' in the ICC Champions Trophy, 2025?
A Rachin Ravindra
B Shreyas Iyer
C J. E. Root
D B. M. Duckett
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? Rachin Ravindra won the Golden Bat in the ICC Champions Trophy, 2025.
Question 87 Budget & Survey
What is the time period of 16th Finance Commission of India which is chaired by Dr. Arvind Panagariya?
A 1st April, 2025 to 31st March, 2030
B 1st April, 2026 to 31st March, 2031
C 1st January, 2025 to 31st December, 2030
D 1st January, 2026 to 31st December, 2031
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? The 16th Finance Commission is chaired by Dr. Arvind Panagariya with a time period from April 1, 2026, to March 31, 2031.
Question 88 Space & Defense
Which of the following is/are active Indian Research Station(s) in Antarctica continent?
A (i) Dakshin Gangotri
B (ii) Maitri
C (ii) and (iii) only
D (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? Maitri and Bharati are the active Indian research stations in Antarctica. Dakshin Gangotri, though a former station, is no longer active.
Question 89 Assam History (Modern)
Jyoti Prasad Agarwala said in a speech in 1931, "Assamese youths would follow Bhagat Singh". Where did he say this?
A Na-Duar
B Chariduar
C Chaiduar
D Tezpur
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? Jyoti Prasad Agarwala made this statement in Na-Duar.
Question 90 Assam History (Modern)
Who delivered the welcome address in the Hindu Mahasabha Conference, which was held in 1926?
A Tarun Ram Phukan
B Gopinath Bordoloi
C Chandra Nath Sarmah
D Pitambar Deva Goswami
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? Pitambar Deva Goswami delivered the welcome address in the Hindu Mahasabha Conference in 1926.
Question 91 Assam History (Modern)
Asom Sangrakshini Sabha was founded by
A Chandra Nath Sarmah
B Gopinath Bordoloi
C Kuladhar Chaliha
D Ambikagiri Raichoudhury
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? Asom Sangrakshini Sabha was founded by Ambikagiri Raichoudhury.
Question 92 Assam History (Modern)
Maitri Ashram, later renamed as Kasturba Ashram, was established at Sarania Hills, Guwahati by
A Amal Prabha Das
B Vinoba Bhave
C Pushpalata Das
D Chandraprabha Saikiani
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? Maitri Ashram (later Kasturba Ashram) was established at Sarania Hills, Guwahati by Amal Prabha Das.
Question 93 Assam History (Modern)
Who among the following martyrs died in police firing at Dhekiajuli police station on 20th September, 1942, who stood at the front, heading the 'Death Squad'?
A Manbar Nath
B Tileswari Barua
C Ratan Kachari
D Mangal Kurku
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Why? Manbar Nath was one of the martyrs who died in police firing at Dhekiajuli on September 20, 1942, heading the 'Death Squad'.
Question 94 Assam History (Ahom/Medieval)
Assertion (A) : Purnananda Burhagohain created a standing army. Reason (R) : The king was plotting to kill the Burhagohain.
A Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation for (A)
B Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A)
C (A) is correct, but (R) is wrong
D (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Why? Purnananda Burhagohain created a standing army. The king's plot to kill him is a separate event.
Question 95 Assam History (Ahom/Medieval)
Which of the following statements regarding Ahom-Mughal conflict during 1616-1639 is/are false?
A (i) Ahom king came to be regarded as the Raja of Assam.
B (ii) The defeat of the Mughals had been dramatically described in the Baharistan-i-Ghaibi.
C (iii) A Barphukan was appointed with headquarters at Kajali.
D All the statements are true
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? All the statements are true about the Ahom-Mughal conflict during the specified period.
Question 96 Assam Art & Culture
Which of the following statements regarding first Assamese film Joymoti is/are false?
A (i) The film was produced by Chitralekha Movietone.
B (ii) The film was based on a drama by Padmanath Gohain Baruah.
C (ii) only
D (iii) only
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? The film 'Joymoti' was not based on a drama by Padmanath Gohain Baruah.
Question 97 Assam History (Ahom/Medieval)
Match the following Buranjis (List-I) with the period they deal with (List-II):List–I a. Satsari Assam Buranji b. Kali Bharat Buranji c. Tungkhungia Buranji d. Weissali Buranji List–II 1.Kamaleswar Singha to Purandar Singha 2.1679–1858 3.1681–1810 4.Burmese invasion of Assam Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
A a 1
b 2
c 3
d 4
B a 2
b 4
c 1
d 3
C a 2
b 1
c 3
d 4
D a 1
b 2
c 3
d 4
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? Satsari Assam Buranji deals with Kamaleswar Singha to Purandar Singha. Kali Bharat Buranji deals with 1679-1858. Tungkhungia Buranji deals with 1681-1810. Weissali Buranji deals with the Burmese invasion of Assam.
Question 98 Assam History (Modern)
Match the following personalities (List-I) with the associations/ organizations they were engaged with during 1920s (List-II):List–I a. Rohinikanta Hati Baruah b. Krishna Nath Sarmah c. Tarun Ram Phukan d. Ambikagiri Rai-Choudhury List–II 1)Assam Branch of All India Spinners’ Association 2)APCC (General Secretary) 3)Assam Branch of Swarajya Party 4)Assam Jatiya Mahasabha Select the correct answer using the codes given below
A a 1
b 2
c 3
d 4
B a 2
b 4
c 1
d 3
C a 2
b 4
c 1
d 3
D a 1
b 2
c 4
d 3
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Why? Rohinikanta Hati Baruah was associated with Assam Branch of All India Spinners' Association. Krishna Nath Sarmah with APCC (General Secretary). Tarun Ram Phukan with Assam Branch of Swarajya Party. Ambikagiri Rai-choudhury with Assam Jatiya Mahasabha.
Question 99 Assam History (Ancient)
Which of the following statements regarding Buddhism in Assam are true?(i) Buddhism existed in Assam before the visit of Hiuen Tsang. (ii) Dhitika became responsible for the spread of Buddhism in Assam. (iii) Asvabhava preached Mahayana cult in Assam. (iv) According to a tradition, the elder shrine at Hajo was a great Chaitya. Select the correct answer using the codes given below
A (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
B (ii) and (iv) only
C (i), (iii) and (iv) only
D (i) and (iv) only
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Correct Answer: A
Why? All the statements regarding Buddhism in Assam are true.
Question 100 Assam Art & Culture
Arrange the following works chronologically according to their year of publication :(i) Grammatical Notices of the Assamese Language (ii) A Grammar of the Assamese Language (iii) A Dictionary in Assamese and English Select the correct answer using the codes given below
A (i)-(ii)-(iii)
B (i)-(iii)-(ii)
C (iii)-(ii)-(i)
D (ii)-(i)-(iii)
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: D
Why? The correct chronological order is: A Grammar of the Assamese Language, Grammatical Notices of the Assamese Language, A Dictionary in Assamese and English.